Make Button Mushroom Compost (Part - 2)

2. Finishing the compost

Phase 2 composting has two main objectives. Pesturization is necessary for killing insects, nematodes, insects, or other insects that may appear in the compost. And second, it is necessary to remove ammonia which is formed during the phase I composting. Between 0.07 percent and more than 60 percent of the density, ammonia is lethal for mushroom growth, in the second phase, it must be removed; Generally, a person receives an ammonic odor when the concentration is more than 0.10 percent.

Phase 2 is used in three ways. For the growing zoned system, the compost is packed in wooden trays, the tray is made from six to high high stacks, and is transferred into a environmentally controlled second step room. Then, the trays are transferred to the special cell, each designer mushroom provides the best environment for each step of the growing process. Compost with a bed or shelf system is in the bed, which is in the room used for all the steps in the crop culture. Most recently introduced systems, bulk systems, a compost are placed in a cement-block bin with a molded floor and no cover above the compost; This phase is a house designed specifically for second composting.

Compost, whether it is placed in seeds, trays or bulk, should be deeply filled and filled in concentration or compression. Compost concentration should be allowed for gas exchange, ammonia and carbon dioxide will be replaced by air outside.

Phase 2 composting can be seen as a controlled, temperature-dependent, environmental process that can maintain a temperature range to maintain the seed by air, which is suitable for aging and reproduction of D-ammoning echoes. These thermophilic (heat-loving) breeding species depend on the useful carbohydrate and nitrogen sensitivity, some ammonia-sized nitrogen.

It is difficult to determine the best management for the second step, and most commercial plants today have two common uses: high temperature or low temperature

A high temperature phase 2 system is an early petite period, in which the compost and air temperature is at least 145 degrees for the first 6 hours. The naturally formed microscope is based on the growth or the lyre, or it can be produced in both places. After the parachization, the compost rotates at a temperature of 140 degrees Fahrenheit and flashes the room with fresh air. After this, the compost gradually cools down to cool, until about 2 ° to 3 ° F until all the ammonia is spread. This phase 2 system requires about 10 to 14 days to complete.

Compost temperature in low-temperature phase 2 systems increases steam by 126 degrees Fahrenheit or microbial growth, resulting in a decrease in air temperature, resulting in the temperature of compost temperature ranging from 125 ° to 130 ° F. Within 4 to 5 days of passurization, the compost temperature may be less than 2 degrees Fahrenheit until ammonium is spread.

When trying to determine the proper method and order to follow, it is important to remember the second phase. One purpose is to remove undesirable ammonies. This temperature is most effective from 125 degree to 130 degrees Fahrenheit, since D-ammonization organisms grow well at this temperature. A second purpose of the second step is to remove a worm from the compost using a pastecheting sequence.

At the end of the second step, the vibration temperature may be reduced by approximately 75 ° to 80 ° F (before sowing). Compost nitrogen content should be between 2.0 and 2.4 percent and should contain 68 to 72 percent humidity. Also, it is suitable for 5 to 7 pounds at the end of the second leg. Dry seed or tray surface of the surface obtained dry-compost profitable mushroom production. Both compost and compost temperature uniform are important during phase 2 process because it is potentially equally enjoyable as a material.